I’m a bit confused…Reread what you wrote when you described the graph…
Did you mean now = 2024-10-09?
The graph you shared shows exactly the two things that you asked for:
The time from 2024-10-08 @ 14:00 to 2024-10-09 @ 14:00
The first dot on the graph shows the temperature at 2024-10-08 @ 14:00. Is that indeed what you want? (your second bullet point above says you want “temperatures from 2023-10-08 14:00 to 2023-10-08 14:00”)
Also (and I think you already know this), but Grafana has a Relative Time option that you can set, where different time ranges for each panel can be achieved by specifying “Relative time” in Query Options like on picture:
If I can explain another way : I want to see on the same graph the temperature “now” and the temperature from last year, to compare value between 2024-10-13 and 2023-10-13 for instance.