Telegraf output traffic log

Hello,

I have created a simple integration of Openweathermap with InfluxDB via Telegraf, but the records in the influx are created every one hour (while the query interval is set to 10 minutes), and the stored values (like temperature) are not quite the same as fetched from Openweathermap API with the Postman.

Is there a way to log / preview the traffic from Telegraf to the influx and also from Openweathermap to the Telegraf, so I can verify where the problem is?

my telegraf.conf looks like this (sensitive data replaced):

# Telegraf Configuration
#
# Telegraf is entirely plugin driven. All metrics are gathered from the
# declared inputs, and sent to the declared outputs.
#
# Plugins must be declared in here to be active.
# To deactivate a plugin, comment out the name and any variables.
#
# Use 'telegraf -config telegraf.conf -test' to see what metrics a config
# file would generate.
#
# Environment variables can be used anywhere in this config file, simply surround
# them with ${}. For strings the variable must be within quotes (ie, "${STR_VAR}"),
# for numbers and booleans they should be plain (ie, ${INT_VAR}, ${BOOL_VAR})


# Global tags can be specified here in key="value" format.
[global_tags]
  # dc = "us-east-1" # will tag all metrics with dc=us-east-1
  # rack = "1a"
  ## Environment variables can be used as tags, and throughout the config file
  # user = "$USER"

# Configuration for telegraf agent
[agent]
  ## Default data collection interval for all inputs
  interval = "10s"
  ## Rounds collection interval to 'interval'
  ## ie, if interval="10s" then always collect on :00, :10, :20, etc.
  round_interval = true

  ## Telegraf will send metrics to outputs in batches of at most
  ## metric_batch_size metrics.
  ## This controls the size of writes that Telegraf sends to output plugins.
  metric_batch_size = 1000

  ## Maximum number of unwritten metrics per output.  Increasing this value
  ## allows for longer periods of output downtime without dropping metrics at the
  ## cost of higher maximum memory usage.
  metric_buffer_limit = 10000

  ## Collection jitter is used to jitter the collection by a random amount.
  ## Each plugin will sleep for a random time within jitter before collecting.
  ## This can be used to avoid many plugins querying things like sysfs at the
  ## same time, which can have a measurable effect on the system.
  collection_jitter = "0s"

  ## Collection offset is used to shift the collection by the given amount.
  ## This can be be used to avoid many plugins querying constraint devices
  ## at the same time by manually scheduling them in time.
  # collection_offset = "0s"

  ## Default flushing interval for all outputs. Maximum flush_interval will be
  ## flush_interval + flush_jitter
  flush_interval = "10s"
  ## Jitter the flush interval by a random amount. This is primarily to avoid
  ## large write spikes for users running a large number of telegraf instances.
  ## ie, a jitter of 5s and interval 10s means flushes will happen every 10-15s
  flush_jitter = "0s"

  ## Collected metrics are rounded to the precision specified. Precision is
  ## specified as an interval with an integer + unit (e.g. 0s, 10ms, 2us, 4s).
  ## Valid time units are "ns", "us" (or "µs"), "ms", "s".
  ##
  ## By default or when set to "0s", precision will be set to the same
  ## timestamp order as the collection interval, with the maximum being 1s:
  ##   ie, when interval = "10s", precision will be "1s"
  ##       when interval = "250ms", precision will be "1ms"
  ##
  ## Precision will NOT be used for service inputs. It is up to each individual
  ## service input to set the timestamp at the appropriate precision.
  precision = "0s"

  ## Log at debug level.
  debug = true
  ## Log only error level messages.
  # quiet = false

  ## Log target controls the destination for logs and can be one of "file",
  ## "stderr" or, on Windows, "eventlog".  When set to "file", the output file
  ## is determined by the "logfile" setting.
  # logtarget = "file"

  ## Name of the file to be logged to when using the "file" logtarget.  If set to
  ## the empty string then logs are written to stderr.
  # logfile = ""

  ## The logfile will be rotated after the time interval specified.  When set
  ## to 0 no time based rotation is performed.  Logs are rotated only when
  ## written to, if there is no log activity rotation may be delayed.
  # logfile_rotation_interval = "0h"

  ## The logfile will be rotated when it becomes larger than the specified
  ## size.  When set to 0 no size based rotation is performed.
  # logfile_rotation_max_size = "0MB"

  ## Maximum number of rotated archives to keep, any older logs are deleted.
  ## If set to -1, no archives are removed.
  # logfile_rotation_max_archives = 5

  ## Pick a timezone to use when logging or type 'local' for local time.
  ## Example: America/Chicago
  # log_with_timezone = ""

  ## Override default hostname, if empty use os.Hostname()
  hostname = ""
  ## If set to true, do no set the "host" tag in the telegraf agent.
  omit_hostname = false

  ## Method of translating SNMP objects. Can be "netsnmp" which
  ## translates by calling external programs snmptranslate and snmptable,
  ## or "gosmi" which translates using the built-in gosmi library.
  # snmp_translator = "netsnmp"

###############################################################################
#                            OUTPUT PLUGINS                                   #
###############################################################################

# # Configuration for sending metrics to InfluxDB 2.0
[[outputs.influxdb_v2]]
#   ## The URLs of the InfluxDB cluster nodes.
#   ##
#   ## Multiple URLs can be specified for a single cluster, only ONE of the
#   ## urls will be written to each interval.
#   ##   ex: urls = ["https://us-west-2-1.aws.cloud2.influxdata.com"]
    urls = ["https://eu-central-1-1.aws.cloud2.influxdata.com"]
#
#   ## Token for authentication.
    token = "xxxxxxxxx
#
#   ## Organization is the name of the organization you wish to write to.
    organization = "xxxxxxxxx"
#
#   ## Destination bucket to write into.
    bucket = "xxxxxxxx"
#
#   ## The value of this tag will be used to determine the bucket.  If this
#   ## tag is not set the 'bucket' option is used as the default.
#   # bucket_tag = ""
#
#   ## If true, the bucket tag will not be added to the metric.
#   # exclude_bucket_tag = false
#
#   ## Timeout for HTTP messages.
#   # timeout = "5s"
#
#   ## Additional HTTP headers
#   # http_headers = {"X-Special-Header" = "Special-Value"}
#
#   ## HTTP Proxy override, if unset values the standard proxy environment
#   ## variables are consulted to determine which proxy, if any, should be used.
#   # http_proxy = "http://corporate.proxy:3128"
#
#   ## HTTP User-Agent
#   # user_agent = "telegraf"
#
#   ## Content-Encoding for write request body, can be set to "gzip" to
#   ## compress body or "identity" to apply no encoding.
#   # content_encoding = "gzip"
#
#   ## Enable or disable uint support for writing uints influxdb 2.0.
#   # influx_uint_support = false
#
#   ## Optional TLS Config for use on HTTP connections.
#   # tls_ca = "/etc/telegraf/ca.pem"
#   # tls_cert = "/etc/telegraf/cert.pem"
#   # tls_key = "/etc/telegraf/key.pem"
#   ## Use TLS but skip chain & host verification
#   # insecure_skip_verify = false


# # Read current weather and forecasts data from openweathermap.org
[[inputs.openweathermap]]
#   ## OpenWeatherMap API key.
    app_id = "xxxxxxx"
#
#   ## City ID's to collect weather data from.
    city_id = ["765681"]
#
#   ## Language of the description field. Can be one of "ar", "bg",
#   ## "ca", "cz", "de", "el", "en", "fa", "fi", "fr", "gl", "hr", "hu",
#   ## "it", "ja", "kr", "la", "lt", "mk", "nl", "pl", "pt", "ro", "ru",
#   ## "se", "sk", "sl", "es", "tr", "ua", "vi", "zh_cn", "zh_tw"
    lang = "en"
#
#   ## APIs to fetch; can contain "weather" or "forecast".
    fetch = ["weather"]
#
#   ## OpenWeatherMap base URL
    base_url = "https://api.openweathermap.org/"
#
#   ## Timeout for HTTP response.
#   # response_timeout = "5s"
#
#   ## Preferred unit system for temperature and wind speed. Can be one of
#   ## "metric", "imperial", or "standard".
    units = "metric"
#
#   ## Query interval; OpenWeatherMap weather data is updated every 10
#   ## minutes.
    interval = "10m"

Many thanks,
Lucas

Take a look at the [[outputs.file]] option, which can output to stdout or to a file. I use this all the time to debug issues and remove the database as a possible source of issue. That would get you the metrics that Telegraf is creating and sending to InfluxDB.

To get what Telegraf is seeing from OpenWeatherMap is a bit harder as you would need to change code to print out what was received.

Hope that helps!

1 Like

Thanks - that helped a lot. Apparently, the weather in openweathermap API (at least v2.5) is refreshed every hour, and even though I have set the 10 minutes interval, the actual changes in the data sent to influx contain the timestamp given from the openweathermap API, so the influx record is overridden till the moment the timestamp in the API change.

weather,city=Lutowiska,city_id=765681,condition_id=804,condition_main=Clouds,country=PL,forecast=*,host=telegraf sunrise=1664857969000000000i,temperature=6.73,feels_like=4.26,visibility=10000i,cloudiness=100i,humidity=92i,pressure=1022,rain=0,wind_degrees=287,wind_speed=3.51,condition_description="overcast clouds",condition_icon="04d",sunset=1664899380000000000i 1664896204000000000
weather,city=Lutowiska,city_id=765681,condition_id=804,condition_main=Clouds,country=PL,forecast=*,host=telegraf pressure=1022,rain=0,sunrise=1664857969000000000i,sunset=1664899380000000000i,visibility=10000i,wind_speed=3.51,condition_icon="04d",cloudiness=100i,humidity=92i,temperature=6.73,feels_like=4.26,wind_degrees=287,condition_description="overcast clouds" 1664896204000000000
weather,city=Lutowiska,city_id=765681,condition_id=804,condition_main=Clouds,country=PL,forecast=*,host=telegraf condition_description="overcast clouds",condition_icon="04d",cloudiness=100i,rain=0,sunrise=1664857969000000000i,sunset=1664899380000000000i,temperature=6.73,wind_speed=3.51,humidity=92i,pressure=1022,feels_like=4.26,visibility=10000i,wind_degrees=287 1664896204000000000
weather,city=Lutowiska,city_id=765681,condition_id=804,condition_main=Clouds,country=PL,forecast=*,host=telegraf sunrise=1664857969000000000i,sunset=1664899380000000000i,feels_like=3.95,visibility=10000i,wind_degrees=285,wind_speed=2.93,cloudiness=100i,pressure=1023,condition_icon="04n",temperature=6.16,condition_description="overcast clouds",humidity=94i,rain=0 1664899790000000000

Lucas

1 Like